November 2019: Topics include flu season, electrical devices, electric blankets, & podcast.

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October 2018: Topics include winter driving, space heaters, employee safety & hail damage.

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March 2018: Topics include hurricanes, mold & smoke detectors.

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May 2018: Topics include Habitat for Humanity, campus crime, embezzlement claims, frozen pipes, mental health & employment law.

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January 2018: Topics include designated drivers, sober sis programs, heat sensors, insurance basics, & legalization of marijuana in Canada.

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June 2017: Topics include flood coverage, non-owned and hired automobile liability coverage, & grills.

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Here is the more printer-friendly PDF version.

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March 2017: Topics include attic fires, heat sensors, risk control report & fire pits.

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Review and implement the following steps as needed:

  • Consult an attorney to be sure your bylaws are thorough and compliant with state and federal law.
  • Avoid including details that change, like fundraising or marketing guidelines.
  • Be sure to tailor your bylaws to the purpose and size of your organization.
  • Make certain you appropriately use the words “shall” (required) and “may” (optional).
  • Review your bylaws every year to be sure they continue to be applicable and express the nonprofit’s mission. This is particularly important as a nonprofit grows and adds new programs.
  • Make your bylaws available to the public to strengthen your nonprofit’s accountability with donors, supporters, and beneficiaries.

Via ChubbWorks.

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Acting fast when you have a claim is always important, but especially so when an employee’s health is concerned. Use our First Report of Injury form to get started, and get in touch right away with Heather Cox if you have questions.

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Increasingly, House Directors are expressing interest in keeping a pet in the chapter house. While this can be a perk of employment, it is important for you to consider the potential risks of having an animal, likely a dog, in the chapter house.

Ownership of any pet is a liability exposure. In light of recent claim activity and the corresponding risk management concerns, we ask that that any House Director with a pet secure a tenant’s policy (also referred to as “renter’s policy”) with a minimum liability limit of $500,000.  We also recommend that the managing House Corporation require proof of this insurance before allowing the House Director to have a pet on the premises, which can be shown via a Certificate of Insurance (COI). 

We strongly discourage House Corporations from allowing the House Director to own or care for any of the following: 

  • Wild animals kept as pets, such as iguanas, snakes and tigers; 
  • Akitas, Alaskan Malamutes, American Straffordshire Terriers (or any of the variety/breed commonly known as “pit bulls”), Boxers, Chow Chows, Doberman Pinschers, Dogo Argentinos, Filas, German Shepherds, Huskies, Mastiffs, Presa Canarios, Rottweilers, Tosas and wolves/wolf mixes; 
  • Any dog trained as a guard or attack dog; 
  • Any animal/pet that needs to be restrained or confined to ensure the safety of people present in the same area; 
  • Any animal with a bite or other liability loss history. 

In an increasingly litigious society, the number of dog bite claims has risen 48% over the last decade, with the total cost of claims reaching nearly $1.6 billion. This exposure is particularly concerning and it is crucial that any approved pet for a House Director or other animals in the chapter house (see our ESA article) not have a history of biting.

If your house corporation has any questions or concerns regarding house director pets or any other animals in the chapter house, please contact your Client Executive for more information.

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A major retailer faces a lawsuit from a prison ministry organization and a job applicant who allege the employer’s application process discriminates against individuals with a criminal history.

According to the lawsuit, the retailer applies an overly-strict process of eliminating any individual with a criminal history, regardless of the nature of the crime or when it occurred. As a result, the screening policy “disproportionately disqualifies Black and Latinx applicants and employees from job opportunities.”

The case involves one qualified applicant who received a job offer, only to have the retailer rescind the offer when her criminal background check revealed a traffic-related misdemeanor conviction from 10 years prior. Brianna Smith “Macy’s Hit with Discrimination Lawsuit Over Criminal History Screening Policy” www.legalreader.com (Jun. 28, 2019).

Commentary and Checklist

A thorough screening process is a best practice for any employer hoping to hire a new employee. This can include credit checks (depending on the job position); interviews with personal references; interviews with professional references; skills testing; medical testing (post-offer); and a criminal history background check.

Criminal background reports will disclose both arrests and convictions of felonies and misdemeanors. They also reveal court records, warrants, sex offenses and incarceration records. However, employers need to tread carefully when using this information to make employment decisions.

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) encourages employers to avoid blanket practices that exclude people from employment based on criminal record, and instead manage each applicant on a case-by-case basis. Employers should consider the nature and gravity of the crime, when it occurred and the nature of the job. Also, employer should give the applicant an opportunity to respond to the report and their past criminal offense.

Also, keep in mind that many states have passed “Ban the Box” laws that prohibit inquiring about criminal records on a job application form. This is to enable an applicant to make it through the interview process, perhaps as a finalist, and then to have their past offense evaluated for any relevancy to the job under consideration now.

Here are further considerations to help employers limit the discrimination risk associated with criminal background checks in the hiring process:

  • Train managers, hiring officials, and decision-makers about Title VII and its prohibition on employment discrimination.
  • Develop a narrowly tailored written policy and procedure for screening applicants and employees for criminal conduct using the EEOC’s Enforcement Guidance and individualized assessments. https://www.eeoc.gov/employers/smallbusiness/facts/tips_criminal_records.cfm; https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/guidance/arrest_conviction.cfm
  • Identify essential job requirements and the actual circumstances under which the jobs are performed and determine the specific criminal offenses that may demonstrate unfitness.
  • Determine the duration of exclusions for criminal conduct based on all available evidence.
  • Document any determinations made regarding an applicant’s criminal record, and the justification for your employment decisions.
  • When asking questions about criminal records, limit inquiries to records for which exclusion would be job-related and consistent with business necessity.
  • Keep information about applicants’ and employees’ criminal records confidential and only use the information for the purpose for which it was intended.

Written exclusively for ChubbWorks, the employment practices liability carrier for MJ Sorority, January 21, 2020.

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