Scenario

After going through the organization’s appeal process in an attempt to have her membership reinstated, a former member filed a lawsuit alleging fraud and breach of contract.  The lawsuit alleged that the organization failed to follow their own internal rules and procedures in terminating the plaintiff’s membership. Throughout the appeal process and the lawsuit, the organization stood by their decision to terminate the plaintiff’s membership. The organization did agree to pay $5,000 to the plaintiff for a settlement, but did not agree to reinstate the plaintiff’s membership.  The defense costs in the matter totaled $66,207.

Issues to discuss

  1. The above claim example demonstrates the importance of following all proper procedures and policies when it comes to disciplinary issues. Even though the organization in this situation felt that they were on solid footing in how they handled the plaintiff’s membership termination, the insurance company still paid nearly $70,000 to defend the claim on the organization’s behalf. What are your organization’s policies and procedures regarding membership termination?
  2. What additional risk management policies might minimize the likelihood of a claim like this happening again?
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Scenario

Two former members accused of hazing alleged that they were not given the required due process in their inappropriate dismissal from the organization.  An actual lawsuit was not filed in the matter. A claim was submitted and the insurance carrier assigned defense counsel who worked with the claimants’ attorney to prove to him that the members were given due process and the termination of membership was appropriate. The claimant’s attorney eventually dropped the claim. However, the insurance company paid over $5,000 in defense costs.  

Issues to discuss

  1. The above claim example demonstrates the importance of following all proper procedures and policies when it comes to disciplinary issues. Even though the organization in this situation felt that they were on solid footing in how they handled the former members’ dismissals, the insurance company still paid over $5,000 to defend the claim on the organization’s behalf. What are your organization’s policies and procedures regarding membership discipline and termination?
  2. What additional risk management policies might minimize the likelihood of a claim like this happening again?
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Scenario

At a fraternity chapter house that was hosting a party, Jane Doe, chapter member, went out a second-floor door to a fire escape platform and fell through the hole, which provided a ladder access to the ground.

There had been a previous fall from this fire escape at the chapter house in question, and the chapter leadership posted a hand-made warning sign at the exit to the fire escape as a warning.

Result

Jane Doe suffered serious injuries and sued the Fraternity and House Corporation. The national Fraternity was dismissed from the lawsuit; however, the House Corporation was found 56 percent at fault with nearly $120,000 in damages.

Issues to address:

  • The fire escape had already caused problems at this chapter, and the House Corporation did not address those concerns properly. Once a dangerous condition at the property is revealed, it must be appropriately addressed.
  • How should the concerns about the fire escape have been addressed after the first incident?
  • What risk management policies does your Chapter/House Corporation have in place regarding fire escapes?
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This guide from Travelers, the insurance company for MJ Sorority clients, provides information on incorporating best practices and a prevention plan to help reduce the risks of slips, trips and falls at your business and on your premises.

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Every year, up to 20 percent of the population in the United States contracts the flu virus. The effects of flu vary
from mild symptoms to severe illness and complications, including death. Disease experts have calculated that
once every 30 to 40 years, pandemic influenza affects people globally, resulting in a significantly greater number
of illness and deaths than the annual flu.

How flu spreads

Flu viruses spread in respiratory droplets through person-to-person or other close contact. Most adults can infect
others beginning one day before symptoms develop and from up to five to seven days after becoming sick. This
means that you can pass on the flu to someone else before you know you are sick, as well as while you are sick.
Human influenza viruses generally can survive on surfaces for two to eight hours.

Good health habits

Maintaining good health habits is important to keep you healthy and to minimize the spread of the influenza
virus. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other health organizations suggest exercising
regularly, getting enough rest and eating healthful balanced meals, in addition to a number of precautions to help
protect yourself and others from transmitting the flu. These precautions may include, but are not limited to:

  • Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Keep your distance from others to help protect them from getting sick too.
  • Stay home when you are sick. Prevent others from catching your illness.
  • Keep your hands clean. Wash your hands often and rub hands vigorously for at least 20 seconds. If you do not have access to water and soap, use alcohol-based gels or hand sanitizers.
  • Cover your mouth and nose. Use a tissue when coughing or sneezing to help prevent spreading the virus or, as the CDC suggests, sneeze or cough into your arm or sleeve. Viral droplets are less likely to spread doing this than coughing into your hands.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs are often spread when a person touches something that is contaminated with germs and then touches his or her eyes, nose, or mouth.

For additional information visit the CDC website. The information provided in this document by Travelers is intended for use as a guideline and is not intended as, nor does it constitute, legal or professional advice. Travelers does not warrant that adherence to, or compliance with, any recommendations, best practices, checklists, or guidelines will result in a particular outcome. In no event will Travelers, or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, be liable in tort or in contract to anyone who has access to or uses this information for any purpose. Travelers does not warrant that the information in this document constitutes a complete and finite list of each and every item or procedure related to the topics or issues referenced herein. Furthermore, federal, state, provincial, municipal or local laws, regulations, standards or codes, as is applicable, may change from time to time and the user should always refer to the most current requirements. This material does not amend, or otherwise affect, the provisions or coverages of any insurance policy or bond issued by Travelers, nor is it a representation that coverage does or does not exist for any particular claim or loss under any such policy or bond. Coverage depends on the facts and circumstances involved in the claim or loss, all applicable policy or bond provisions, and any applicable law.

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CDC recommends a three-step approach to fighting influenza (flu). The first and most important step is to get a flu vaccination each year. But if you get the flu, there are prescription antiviral drugs that can treat your illness. Early treatment is especially important for the elderly, the very young, people with certain chronic health conditions, and pregnant women. Finally, everyday preventive actions may slow the spread of germs that cause respiratory (nose, throat, and lungs) illnesses, like flu.

How does the flu spread?

Flu viruses are thought to spread mainly from person to person through droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze, or talk. Flu viruses also may spread when people touch something with flu virus on it and then touch their mouth, eyes, or nose. Many other viruses spread these ways too.People infected with flu may be able to infect others beginning 1 day before symptoms develop and up to 5-7 days after becoming sick. That means you may be able to spread the flu to someone else before you know you are sick as well as while you are sick. Young children, those who are severely ill, and those who have severely weakened immune systems may be able to infect others for longer than 5-7 days.

What are everyday preventive actions?

  • Try to avoid close contact with sick people.
  • If you or your child gets sick with flu-like illness, CDC recommends that you (or your child) stay home for at least 24 hours after the fever is gone except to get medical care or for other necessities. The fever should be gone without the use of a fever-reducing medicine.
  • While sick, limit contact with others as much as possible to keep from infecting them.
  • Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it.
  • Wash your hands often with soap and water. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand rub.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Germs spread this way.
  • Clean and disinfect surfaces and objects that may be contaminated with germs like the flu.
  • If an outbreak of flu or another illness occurs, follow public health advice. This may include information about how to increase distance between people and other measures.

What additional steps can I take at work to help stop the spread of germs that can cause respiratory illness, like flu?

  • Find out about your employer’s plans if an outbreak of flu or another illness occurs and whether flu vaccinations are offered on-site.
  • Routinely clean frequently touched objects and surfaces, including doorknobs, keyboards, and phones, to help remove germs.
  • Make sure your workplace has an adequate supply of tissues, soap, paper towels, alcohol-based hand rubs, and disposable wipes.
  • Train others on how to do your job so they can cover for you in case you or a family member gets sick and you have to stay home.
  • If you begin to feel sick while at work, go home as soon as possible.

For more information, please visit www.cdc.gov/flu or call 1-800-CDC-INFO

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This guide from Travelers, the insurance company for MJ Sorority clients, provides step by step instructions on how to develop a fire safety plan for your building.

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This guide from Travelers, the insurance company for MJ Sorority clients, provides information for property owners on liability regarding sidewalks.

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The close-knit nature of sorority life can foster strong bonds among members, but it also creates an environment where contagious illnesses, like the flu and Covid-19, can easily spread, especially during the winter months. To maintain a healthy and thriving community, it’s crucial for sorority chapter houses to implement preventive measures.

The risk for infection can be reduced through a combination of actions. No single action provides complete protection, but a combined approach can help decrease the likelihood of transmission. To aid in pandemic contingency planning, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has suggested the following steps that every employer can take to reduce the risk of exposure to pandemic influenza in their workplace, which also applies to our chapter facilities:

  • People who are sick with an influenza-like illness (ILI) (fever plus at least cough or sore throat and possibly other symptoms like runny nose, body aches, headaches, chills, fatigue, vomiting, and diarrhea) should stay home or in their rooms and keep away from others as much as possible, including avoiding travel, for at least 24 hours after fever is gone. (Fever should be gone without the use of fever-reducing medicine.)
  • Encourage employees and members to wash their hands frequently with soap and water or with hand sanitizer if there is no soap or water available. Also, encourage employees and members to avoid touching their noses, mouths, and eyes.
  • Encourage employees and residents to cover their coughs and sneezes with a tissue, or to cough and sneeze into their upper sleeves if tissues are not available. Employees and members should wash their hands or use a hand sanitizer after they cough, sneeze, or blow their noses.
  • Employees should avoid close contact with their coworkers and residents. They should avoid shaking hands and always wash their hands after contact with others. Even if employees wear gloves, they should wash their hands upon removal of the gloves incase their hand(s) became contaminated during the removal process.
  • Provide extra tissues and trash receptacles and a place to wash or disinfect hands for all guests, employees, and residents.
  • Keep work surfaces, desks, computers, and other frequently touched surfaces clean. Use only disinfectants registered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and follow all directions and safety precautions indicated on the label.
  • Discourage employees and members from using other people’s phones, desks, laptops, or other tools and equipment.
  • Minimize situations, such as in a meeting, where groups of people are crowded together. Use e-mail, phones, and text messages to communicate with each other. When meetings are necessary, avoid close contact by keeping a separation of at least 6 ft, where possible, and assure that there is proper ventilation in the meeting room.
  • Reduce or eliminate unnecessary social interactions, which can be very effective in controlling the spread of infectious diseases. Reconsider all situations that permit or require employees, members, and visitors (including family members) to enter the facility. Chapters may want to consider restricting/eliminating guest visitation options during an influenza pandemic.
  • Promote healthy lifestyles, including vaccination for seasonal flu and Covid, good nutrition, exercise, and smoking cessation. A person’s overall health impacts their body’s immune system and can affect their ability to fight off, or recover from, an infectious disease.
  • Encourage Rest and Self-Care: Emphasize the importance of self-care during the flu season. Encourage employees and members to prioritize sufficient sleep, maintain a balanced diet, and stay hydrated to boost their immune systems.
  • Modify Social Events: Temporarily modify or limit social events that involve close contact during flu outbreaks. Consider virtual meetings or events as alternatives to prevent the rapid spread of the virus.
  • Communication Strategy: Develop a clear and transparent communication strategy. Keep members informed about any flu cases within the chapter house while respecting privacy. Encourage an open dialogue to ensure that everyone feels comfortable reporting symptoms.
  • Emergency Preparedness: Have an emergency plan in place in case of a flu outbreak. This should include protocols for seeking medical attention, communication channels, and strategies for supporting affected members.

Preventing virus outbreaks in a sorority chapter house requires a collaborative effort and a commitment to creating a healthy living environment. By implementing these proactive measures, sorority members can enjoy a vibrant and supportive community while minimizing the risk of contagious illnesses. Remember, the key is early education, open communication, and a collective dedication to the well-being of all members and employees.

More detailed planning information is available from OSHA in Guidance on Preparing Workplaces for an Influenza Pandemic (OSHA 3327-02N). Information is also available from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) at PandemicFlu.Gov. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) released a planning guide for small businesses.

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The Indiana State Police have released a series of tips to help residents avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.  Carbon monoxide (CO2) is an odorless, colorless and tasteless gas that does not cause irritation to the eyes or throat.  Often victims don’t realize they are inhaling toxic gas until they become ill.  More than 500 people die annually from carbon monoxide poisoning.

Symptoms of carbon monoxide exposure:

  • Flu-like symptoms with no fever
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Dizziness
  • Irregular breathing
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Drowsiness
  • Headache
  • Confusion
  • Feeling better after leaving a particular structure but feeling ill upon return

Safety measures to prevent exposure:

  • Purchase a carbon monoxide detector for every level of your home.  Don’t ignore the alarm when it is activated.  Open the windows and leave the structure until the carbon monoxide has been located.
  • Have your traditional heating system inspected annually.
  • Never warm up a motor vehicle in a garage even if a door is open; have your vehicle checked for exhaust leaks.
  • Be sure all fuel burning sources like has and wood stoves, fire places and portable heaters are working properly and their flues or chimneys have been inspected.
  • Never burn charcoal indoors.
  • Never use a gas range or oven for home heating.
  • Never use gasoline or diesel powered electric generators in an enclosed area.
  • If the structure you are in is air tight and lacks ventilation, crack open a window for fresh air.

Excerpted from IndyStar.com

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The ways, whens and hows of installing an automatic sprinkler system in your chapter house

An automatic sprinkler system is the single most effective way to protect the women who live in your chapter house — and the house itself. This guide walks house corporation volunteers through the whole project, from choosing the right system to keeping it working for years to come.

As a chapter house owner, you have a duty to provide a safe place to live. Fires in sorority houses are rare, and that’s exactly why it’s easy to confuse good luck with good practice. When a fire does happen, it moves fast, and the consequences — for members, families and the chapter — can last forever.

College students are a uniquely high-risk group. Many are living on their own for the first time, have never experienced a fire, and still think “stop, drop and roll” is the plan. Add in late nights, unfamiliar buildings and the social side of campus life, and good protection matters even more.

The four elements of a fire-safe chapter house

Fire safety in student housing rests on four elements, easy to remember as PODS — fitting, since the goal is a protected place to live.

  • Prevention. A fire needs fuel, air and an ignition source. Air is always there, so prevention means controlling what burns and what sparks.
  • Occupant awareness and training. Most members have never been responsible for their own fire safety. What they learn in the house goes with them to apartments, events and everywhere else.
  • Detection and alarm. Early warning gives residents time to get out safely. Smoke detectors cover living spaces; heat sensors are the right choice for attics, where smoke detectors can false-alarm.
  • Suppression. A sprinkler system is the only element that actually fights the fire — and the best protection against loss of life and property damage.

House rules that help

  • Allow only surge-protected power strips in rooms
  • No halogen lamps or hotplates
  • No smoking, candles or incense — battery-operated candles are a great swap
  • Hold a fire drill every semester
  • Teach members how to use a fire extinguisher, or encourage them to simply get out

Fire safety isn’t just about where members live. It’s something they take with them, wherever they go.

How a sprinkler system works

Sprinklers work automatically, right above the fire, the moment it starts — long before a fire department can arrive. According to NFPA’s latest U.S. Experience with Sprinklers report (2017–2021 data), the civilian death rate in home fires was 89% lower when sprinklers were present.

A sprinkler system uses the same water supply that already feeds your sinks and showers. Each sprinkler head is a closed nozzle held shut by a small glass bulb or metal link. When hot gases from a fire reach the ceiling and heat that element to roughly 165°F, it breaks, and that one head sprays water on the fire.

Only the heads near the fire go off. Each sprinkler reacts on its own, so a fire in one room doesn’t set off every head in the house. In most fires, one sprinkler is enough to control it. The water quickly cools the hot gases, which keeps nearby heads closed and prevents flashover — the point when a whole room ignites.

Sprinklers use far less water than a fire hose. A single sprinkler flows roughly 18–40 gallons per minute. A fire hose flows roughly 175–400. Less water means less damage.

Today’s sprinklers are hard to spot. Flush, recessed, concealed and sidewall styles are available, and modern residential heads can cover up to 20 x 20 feet — fewer heads, less impact on the look of your house.

Choosing the right system for your house

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) publishes three sprinkler design standards. For most chapter houses, NFPA 13R is the right fit — and the most economical.

StandardDesigned forWhat it means for a chapter house
NFPA 13Commercial buildings and larger residential buildingsMost expensive. Requires sprinklers in attics and other unoccupied spaces. Usually more than a chapter house needs.
NFPA 13RResidential buildings up to 4 stories and 60 feet tallThe best fit for most chapter houses. Allows CPVC plastic pipe, which costs less and is easier to conceal.
NFPA 13DOne- and two-family homesLeast expensive, but most fire officials classify a chapter house as a rooming/lodging facility, so it usually won’t be allowed.

Ask that your system be designed to the least costly standard that applies, which will usually be NFPA 13R. If you’re told it can’t be used, ask why — and call your MJ Sorority team. Some municipalities aren’t current on residential codes and may push for a more expensive NFPA 13 system unnecessarily. For more on how 13R differs from NFPA 13 and how it affects your insurance credit, see What is NFPA 13R?

Wet pipe vs. dry pipe

  • Wet pipe systems keep water in the pipes at all times. They respond faster, cost less and need less maintenance. This is our recommendation for chapter houses.
  • Dry pipe systems fill with water only when activated. They’re more complex and costly, and are typically used where freezing is a serious concern.

If you have areas at risk of freezing, such as an attic, extra insulation around the pipes is usually a better solution than a dry system. Antifreeze systems are not recommended.

Who requires sprinklers — and when

Requirements come from several directions, and they’re growing. NFPA sets the national standards, but states, cities and universities increasingly add their own sprinkler mandates for Greek housing, including off-campus houses. Many national organizations now require them, too.

New construction almost always requires sprinklers. Adding a system to an existing house — called a retrofit — is often required later, and it costs more than building it in from the start.

Stay informed about what your community is considering, and get involved early. You know your property and how it’s used, so you’re in the best position to help shape a reasonable ordinance.

A note on “substantial change”: some municipalities treat a sprinkler retrofit as a major renovation that triggers every building code adopted since the house was built. If that happens, contact your MJ Sorority team before agreeing to scope.

What it will cost

Every house is different, so there’s no reliable rule-of-thumb price. Your best estimate will come from site visits and competing bids. Here’s what drives the number.

Outside the house

Water supply is the biggest unknown. For sprinklers to work, the pipe from the public water main has to deliver enough pressure. If yours is too small, it will need to be replaced with a larger line — and you’ll pay for excavation, tapping, landscaping, materials and labor. Contractors often say price varies little inside the four walls; it’s the connection outside that’s hard to predict.

Local fees add up. Expect some combination of impact, connection, permit, plan review, inspection and stand-by water fees. Many jurisdictions also require a backflow preventer to protect the public water supply. Sprinklers reduce a city’s firefighting costs, so it’s worth asking local officials to reduce or waive these fees.

Inside the house

  • Labor. Rates vary by region, by union vs. non-union shops, and by timing. Most installs happen over summer break, which is a tight window. A contractor willing to work “as crews are available” may cost less but take longer.
  • Materials. NFPA 13R allows CPVC plastic pipe, which costs less than steel and is faster to install.
  • Concealment. This is the cost you control most — and the one owners care about most. Hiding pipe in walls, ceilings or decorative soffits takes other trades: drywall, framing, painting, plumbing, electrical and sometimes security. Plan this up front; it’s the most common source of owner frustration.

Ways to offset the cost

  • Insurance credit. A fully sprinklered house qualifies for a credit on your building, contents and loss-of-income premiums. Because property makes up the largest share of a chapter house premium, applying the credit there makes the savings meaningful. See After installation below.
  • Depreciation. You may be able to depreciate the system for tax purposes. Ask your accountant.
  • Fundraising. Under current law, fraternal educational foundations generally can’t use tax-deductible gifts for chapter housing improvements the way colleges can for dorms. The Collegiate Housing and Infrastructure Act would change that; it was reintroduced in Congress in 2025 (H.R. 2355) but has not passed.

Planning the project like a pro

The most successful installs are the ones where the house corporation put in the time up front. Here’s the path from first call to final walk-through.

  1. Find qualified contractors. Ask other sprinklered chapter houses on your campus who they used, call your MJ Sorority team, or search the National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA) member directory. The sprinkler industry is small, so contractors often bid outside their home city.
  2. Look for a residential division. Contractors who focus on residential work are used to explaining the process to first-time owners and tend to care more about how the finished house looks.
  3. Confirm who designs the system. Design is done by a licensed engineer, an architect, or a sprinkler contractor with an engineer on staff. Some states require an independent engineer for larger projects, which adds cost — know your state’s rules before you bid.
  4. Walk the house together before anyone bids. Go floor by floor. Agree on what’s exposed vs. concealed, what gets painted, where soffits go, which sprinkler head styles go where, and whether exit signs need to move.
  5. Request a ceiling plan. It should show every sprinkler head in relation to walls, beams and lights, so you can see the finished look before work starts.
  6. Get at least two bids — and compare them line by line. One bid may leave pipe exposed while another conceals it. One may include the backflow preventer and city fees while another doesn’t. Make sure each bid spells out what’s included and what isn’t.
  7. Ask for turnkey service. A contractor who coordinates the other trades — ceiling work, trim, painting, electrical — saves you scheduling headaches and paperwork.
  8. Lock in timing. Confirm the contractor can finish during summer break.
  9. Finalize the drawings carefully. Once design drawings are approved, every change becomes a change order, and change orders add cost.
  10. Keep walking through. Schedule regular check-ins while work is underway so small concerns don’t become big ones.

What a complete bid should cover

Hazard analysis, site survey, design and hydraulic calculations, product selection, installation, alarm monitoring, testing and commissioning, and ongoing inspection and maintenance. If your city requires an engineer to review the plans, write that into the request for proposal so it’s the contractor’s responsibility.

Recommended contractor insurance

Ask every contractor for a certificate of insurance showing at least:

CoverageRecommended minimum
Workers’ compensationState statutory limits
General liability, including completed operations$1,000,000 per occurrence
Automobile liability$1,000,000 per occurrence
Umbrella liability$3,000,000 per occurrence
Inland marine and/or builder’s riskVaries by project size

Confirm the contractor is licensed for this work in your state, too.

After installation

Getting your premium credit

Once your system is complete, your contractor will give you a certificate of completion. Send a copy to your MJ Sorority team, and we’ll request the sprinkler credit from your insurance company.

To qualify, the house must be 100% sprinklered and meet the applicable NFPA standard — usually NFPA 13R.

Don’t forget the attic

Attics are the biggest gap we see in sprinklered chapter houses. Of six property fires with more than $100,000 in claim costs, four started in an attic that had no sprinklers and no fire detection. A fire can burn unnoticed up there until it breaks through to the floor below — and by the time the fire department arrives, far more water is needed to put it out.

If your attic is reachable by stairs or a ladder and used for storage, it must be sprinklered under NFPA 13R. One client skipped a ladder-accessed storage attic to save money; a ceiling fan shorted out, the fire took the roof, and the loss became nearly total. Be honest with your contractor about how every space is used.

If your attic isn’t sprinklered, add a heat sensor. Tied into your existing fire alarm system, an attic heat sensor alerts the fire department much sooner, which means less damage and a safer house. A few reminders from our heat sensor recommendations:

  • Use UL Listed or FM Approved smoke and heat detection equipment, installed by a reputable, certified alarm contractor
  • Have fire alarm equipment inspected, tested and maintained to NFPA 72, the National Fire Alarm Code — or to your local or state code, if it’s stricter
  • Remember that a heat sensor only detects a fire. It won’t put one out.

Keeping it working

  • Schedule a professional inspection at least once a year. Many jurisdictions require inspections under NFPA 25, and some require them more often. Even where it isn’t required, it’s the best way to protect your investment — we’ve seen fires where a faulty system would have been caught by a routine inspection.
  • Check monthly yourself. Make sure control valves are open and the pressure gauge reads in the normal range. Ask your installer to show you how.
  • Re-evaluate after changes. Renovations, a new use for a room, or changes to your water supply can affect how the system performs.
  • Keep the heat on. Over winter break, keep the house at 55°F or higher so pipes don’t freeze, and make sure any at-risk piping was insulated during installation.

What residents should know

  • Never paint any part of a sprinkler
  • Never hang anything from a sprinkler or its pipe
  • Never stack items close to a sprinkler head
  • Report any damage right away

If you rent your chapter house

Even as a tenant, you share responsibility for your members’ safety. Review your lease so you know what the landlord is responsible for, and call your MJ Sorority account executive with questions about your liability or insurance obligations.

If the house isn’t sprinklered, write to the landlord and ask about plans to install a system. If there are plans, follow up periodically. If there aren’t, make the case for sprinklers and document your request. In the meantime, keep strong house rules in place — no candles, incense, halogen lamps or other ignition sources. Your efforts matter, both for safety and as part of your organization’s good-faith risk management.

Sprinkler myths, busted

“If one goes off, they all go off.” Not true. Each head reacts to heat on its own. Usually just one operates.

“Sprinklers go off by accident.” Rarely. When they do discharge without a fire, the cause is almost always physical damage, freezing or misuse, not a defect.

“The water damage is worse than the fire.” A sprinkler uses a fraction of the water a fire hose does, and it acts before the fire spreads.

“Smoke alarms are enough.” Alarms warn people; they don’t stop a fire. Battery alarms in student housing are also easy to disable or forget.

“Sprinklers will ruin the look of our house.” Modern heads can be flush or concealed behind a small plain cover. When did you last notice one in a hotel?

“Our house is brick, so it’s fireproof.” What burns is mostly contents — furniture, bedding, clothing. Smoke and toxic gases are the real killers, and they can fill a house long before the structure catches.

“Pipes will freeze in cold climates.” If the house stays heated, sprinkler pipes are no more likely to freeze than your regular plumbing.

“It’s just too expensive.” NFPA 13R, plastic pipe and modern concealment options have brought costs down, and a sprinklered house earns an insurance credit. A protected house is also a selling point for members and their families.

Resources

  • What is NFPA 13R? — MJ Sorority’s overview of 13R, attic exposures and your insurance credit
  • Heat sensor recommendations — MJ Sorority’s guidance on attic heat detection
  • National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA) — find member contractors and get help with local code and fee questions: nfsa.org
  • National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) — sprinkler standards and research: nfpa.org
  • Center for Campus Fire Safety — campus fire safety education and resources: campusfiresafety.org
  • U.S. Fire Administration — fire safety information for campus housing: usfa.fema.gov
Sources

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